Milky water inspires SEC football coach

Georgia’s Mark Richt is making his third visit to poor areas of Honduras on a religious charity trip. Continue reading

50% chance No. 1 seed wins NCAA Tournament

The four No. 1 seeds in the 2011 NCAA Tournament (Ohio State, Duke, Kansas, Pittsburgh) have almost exactly a 50% chance to win. Continue reading…

Redskins coach heads to SEC

Georgia has hired Washington Redskins assistant coach Kirk Olivadotti as its new inside linebackers coach, according to a source. Continue reading…

College football coaches get bonuses for losing seasons?

There were eight teams in the FBS that lost a bowl game and finished with a 6-7 record. Of those eight teams’ coaches, six received bonuses for leading their respective teams to a bowl game

SEC football program reports 14 secondary violations

Georgia football coach Mark Richt received a one-week ban from calling recruits after committing an NCAA secondary violation for impermissible contact with a recruit on Aug. 20. The school admitted to the NCAA that it had

BCS 2012 National Championship Odds

Odds to win the 2012 BCS National Championship

Oklahoma                                 7/2

Alabama                                   15/2

Florida State                              10/1

Boise State                               12/1

LSU                                          12/1

Oregon                                      14/1

Florida                                      15/1

Where is your school listed? CLICK HERE for the rest of the 2012 BCS National Championship odds

Duke, Ohio State lead NCAA Men’s Hoops odds

Odds to Win the 2010-11 NCAA Men’s Basketball Championship
Duke                             11/4
Ohio State                     11/2
Kansas                         7/1
Michigan State              12/1
Pittsburgh                     18/1
Kansas State                20/1
Kentucky                      20/1
Syracuse                      20/1
Continue reading

SEC team adds cupcake to football schedule for $1 million payday

Georgia will pay Florida Atlantic $1 million to play a 2012 football game in Sanford Stadium –  the most UGA has ever agreed to pay an opponent for coming to Athens. The game will be played on Sept. 15, 2012, replacing an originally scheduled game at Louisville on that date.  A two-game, home-and-home contract with Louisville was canceled as part of Georgia’s arrangement to play Boise State in the 2011 Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game in Atlanta. Georgia and Florida Atlantic last week signed a memorandum of understanding on the 2012 game. The document was obtained Tuesday by the AJC under an open-records request. — Atlanta Journal-Constitution

SEC coach says he’s not leaving school

In light of recent reports that Colorado and Miami might pursue Mark Richt for their open coaching jobs, one caller implored Richt to “hang in with us, don’t leave us now.” Richt replied: “I’m definitely going to do more than hang with Georgia. Georgia is going to thrive, and Georgia is going to have a tremendous future ahead of us. And I’m excited to be here.” Another caller had two questions: Will junior linebacker Justin Houston enter the 2011 NFL draft? And will Richt stay or “jump ship” to his alma mater, Miami? Richt said he doesn’t know what Houston will do but suggested he could be a top-five or top-10 NFL pick in 2012 if he plays another season of college ball. Houston faces a tough decision, Richt acknowledged. As for the caller’s second question: “For me, I don’t have a tough decision,” Richt said. “Georgia is the greatest place in the United States of America for me and my family.” — Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Sources: Former Super Bowl winning coach contacts University of Miami

According to multiple University of Miami sources, former NFL coach Jon Gruden is high on the list and there’s mutual interest. One source said Gruden wants the job and initiated contact with UM. Sunday night, Gruden was quoted on ESPN’s website as saying he was committed to his current job on “Monday Night Football.” Hocutt’s list also is believed to include Georgia coach Mark Richt and Texas Tech coach Tommy Tuberville, both of whom have ties to the Hurricanes, as well as TCU coach Gary Patterson, Connecticut coach Randy Edsall and Mississippi State coach Dan Mullen. Hocutt said a connection to UM is not a prerequisite. He added that hiring someone with head coaching experience is “important but not essential.”

Six NCAA schools have only played on Saturdays since 2000

The Big Ten has played by far the fewest non-Saturday games of any conference (30) since 2000, while the Mid-American Conference has played the most (282). Six schools have played exclusively on Saturdays since 2000: Notre Dame, Iowa, Michigan State, Florida, Georgia and Duke. — Wall Street Journal

Boise State to play SEC team in 2011

Further speculation began that Boise State and Georgia would meet in the Chick-Fil-A Kickoff at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. Georgia-based writers spoke with the Bulldogs’ new athletic director Greg McGarity and football coach Mark Richt to ask about potentially playing Boise State. “I just can’t comment at this time,” McGarity told the Atlanta Journal Constitution. According to the paper, UGA coach Mark Richt said he couldn’t comment on anything regarding a Georgia-Boise State game, even “hypothetically.” Georgia, of course, defeated Boise State 48-13 in the 2005 season opener in Athens, Ga. Finally, if the Broncos are switching from Mississippi to Georgia for next year’s season opener, they stand to make a lot more money. Boise State is to receive $900,000 from Mississippi next season. This year’s participants in the Chick-Fil-A Kickoff — LSU and North Carolina — received $2.3 million each. Boise State got $1.25 million and Virginia Tech $2.25 million for playing the season opener in D.C. this year. — Idaho Statesman

Cam Newton scandal helps Auburn deliver HUGE ratings

The off-field accusations against Auburn star Cam Newton delivered for CBS. Its coverage of the Tigers’ win vs. Georgia drew a 5.4 overnight rating, translating into 5.4% of households in the 56 urban markets measured for overnights. Only one college football game this season — ESPN’s Boise State-Virginia Tech opener — had a higher overnight. While CBS’ game announcers Gary Danielson and Verne Lundquist largely avoided opining on accusations against Newton that include academic cheating and having sought money while being recruited out of junior college, CBS’ Danielson said Newton is “the most valuable guy I’ve seen for his team” partly because he’s surrounded by few players that seem “draftable” for the NFL. Ho-hum. Danielson could have at least nibbled more on Newton’s situation — it’s a pretty big story. — USA Today

Las Vegas stops taking bets on SEC football game over cheating report

Some Las Vegas sports books have stopped taking bets on this week’s football game between Auburn University and the University of Georgia amid uncertainty about the status of Tigers quarterback Cam Newton. Newton, a leading Heisman Trophy candidate, wouldn’t comment yesterday on a Fox Sports report that he had three instances of academic cheating while at the University of Florida in 2007 and 2008. Later yesterday, ESPN reported that Newton and his father had separate phone conversations with a Mississippi State recruiter acknowledging his college choice would be part of a play-for-pay plan. Jay Rood, sports book director at the MGM Mirage in Las Vegas, said the the Nov. 13 Auburn-Georgia game was taken off the board when increased betting on the Bulldogs was spotted. – Bloomberg

Georgia assistant’s action warrants firing

Todd Grantham should be fired. Now. The Georgia defensive coordinator who made a “choke” gesture and yelled obscenities at Chas Henry as the Florida kicker was lining up for the winning overtime field goal in last Saturday’s game, should be relieved of his employment. He won’t be, of course. Georgia Coach Mark Richt has already downplayed the incident, but the SEC should step in and at least suspend Grantham for one, if not multiple games. — Lexington Herald-Leader

SEC defensive coordinator gives kicker “choke” sign

Todd Grantham, Georgia’s defensive coordinator, was shown seemingly giving the “choke” sign before Florida’s Chas Henry lined up to attempt a winning field goal in Saturday’s game in Jacksonville. Attempts to reach Grantham since this morning have been unsuccessful. Georgia sports information director Claude Felton said Grantham has been in meetings all day and can’t be reached. Now, it would be understandable if Grantham thought, “Choke!” or “Miss it!” in his head. It wouldn’t even be surprising a Georgia player yelled, “Choke!” or grabbed his neck. But for a 44-year-old college coach to be grabbing his neck when a 21-year-old is lining up for a field goal? That would be a bit much. It would be over the line — certainly not to the point of when Woody Hayes punched a Clemson player in the 1978 Gator Bowl, but excessive nonetheless. Grantham was hired from  the Dallas Cowboys to replace the fired Willie Martinez and given a three-year contract worth $750,000 per year.  — Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Georgia’s Caleb King blames arrest on ‘miscommunication’

Georgia tailback Caleb King thought the fine for his speeding ticket had been paid and said a miss-communications was to blame for his Oct. 11 arrest for failure to appear in court. Speaking to the media for the first time since the arrest, King wouldn’t name who he thought had paid his fine for a speeding ticket in Walton County on June 20. Subsequently, he didn’t attend his Aug. 6 court date. “It was a miscommunication, and unfortunately I had to get in trouble for it,” King said Monday. “I thought it was taken care of.” — Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Georgia’s Mark Richt on hot seat

At one time Mark Richt’s record at Georgia was 56-13 in five-plus seasons during which he led the Bulldogs to two SEC titles. The Bulldogs’ record since then under Richt is 35-17, including 1-3 this year heading into Saturday’s game at Colorado. In the aftermath of a 24-12 loss at Mississippi State on Saturday night that gave the Bulldogs three consecutive losses for the first time in 20 years, even some long-time Richt supporters are wondering whether his time with the Bulldogs should be nearing its end. “There’s no doubt that it’s the toughest bit of adversity that we’ve faced since I’ve been here,” Richt said. Richt was referring not just to on-the-field performance, but also several players arrested off the field. On the day after Georgia slid to 0-3 in the SEC for the first time since 1993, Richt had to deal with the arrest of a 10th player this year. Linebacker Demetre Baker was dismissed from the team Sunday after his arrest on DUI and two other charges.

Starting with a 45-19 loss at Tennessee on Oct. 10, 2009, Georgia has gone 6-6 in its last 12 games.

For Georgia to extend its nation-leading streak of consecutive seasons of eight wins or more to 14 would take a big turnaround.

With eight regular season games to go, Georgia needs to:

• Go 5-3 just to finish the regular season with a .500 record at 6-6 and become bowl-eligible.

• Win five games to avoid its first losing season since going 5-6 in 1996.

Win three of its final five SEC games to avoid its first losing record in the conference since 1996. Georgia still has to play Tennessee, Vanderbilt, Kentucky, No. 7 Florida and No. 10 Auburn.

Georgia out of SEC East race after two games?

The Georgia Bulldogs are off to an 0-2 start in the Southeastern Conference for the first time since 1993, making their first goal every season – to win the SEC East and get to Atlanta – already appear out of reach. Only twice has an SEC team started 0-2 in conference play and reached the league’s title game: LSU in 2001 when it won the league championship under Nick Saban and Arkansas in 2002. No SEC East team has managed to climb out of an 0-2 hole and reach the title game. Georgia would seem hard-pressed to do it considering the Bulldogs have lost six of their last eight SEC games dating back to last season. — Athens Banner-Herald

Follow Up: Georgia’s A.J. Green jersey buyer facing drug charges

The man accused of buying UGA receiver A.J. Green’s jersey is facing drug charges from an April 2009 arrest in Georgia. Chris Hawkins, 28, is charged with felony trafficking of cocaine and misdemeanor marijuana possession stemming from the incident, according to the Georgia State Patrol. Hawkins spent 20 days in jail before posting $50,000 bond. The former North Carolina and Marshall defensive back, who bought the jersey that led to Green’s four-game NCAA suspension, is due in court on the drug charges next month. Green has missed two games for selling the Independence Bowl jersey for $1,000. An NCAA committee is expected to hear Georgia’s appeal of the suspension Friday. — Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Jake Locker top NFL draft prospect?

We asked an NFC personnel chief to list his five top-rated 2011 draft prospects. His five:

1. Jake Locker, QB (6-3, 226), Washington
2. Prince Amukamara, CB (6-1, 200), Nebraska
3. Andrew Luck, QB (6-4, 235), Stanford
4. A.J. Green, WR (6-4, 207), Georgia
5. Marcell Dareus, DE (6-3, 303), Alabama

Source: Philadelphia Daily News

Bobby Bowden: Parents to blame for college football players troubles

Bobby Bowden on Georgia coach Mark Richt’s players having problems off the field. “I don’t know of anybody that works harder than Mark to try to get his boys to go by the rules and do what’s right. It just shows you. The kids have to live their life. They have to make that decision. To me, one of the biggest problems we’ve got, some of them are not getting the training at home. Just think about it. Here’s a kid that’s raised by his parents 17, 18 years. Then he comes to Florida State, gets in trouble. The parents say, ‘Why can’t you keep my kid out of trouble?’ I say, ‘Look, you had him for 18 years. I’ve had him one. Give me time. I’ll get it straightened out.’ That’s kind of the way it’s going now.” — Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Georgia has won 16% of home games vs. top-level teams

SEC Fun Gambling Facts

  • Over the L2 seasons, FLORIDA is 11-3 ATS (+7.7 Units) as road favorites. The Average Score was FLORIDA 33.6, OPPONENT 14.4
  • GEORGIA is on a 3-15 ATS (-13.5 Units) skid at home vs. top-level teams (Win Pct. > 75%) . The Average Score was GEORGIA 24.4, OPPONENT 27
  • KENTUCKY is 2-10 ATS (-9 Units) at home in conference games since ’07. The Average Score was KENTUCKY 26.6, OPPONENT 35.2
  • S CAROLINA is 0-7 ATS (-7.7 Units) on the road in the second half of the season since ’07. The Average Score was S CAROLINA 15.8, OPPONENT 34.6
  • TENNESSEE is on a 2-15 ATS (-14.5 Units) skid at home vs. excellent defensive teams – allowing <=285 YPG . The Average Score was TENNESSEE 19.6, OPPONENT 20.4
  • VANDERBILT is 0-8 ATS (-8.8 Units) at home in the second half of the season since ’07. The Average Score was VANDERBILT 17, OPPONENT 27.9
  • Over the L2 seasons, ALABAMA is 10-1 ATS (+8.9 Units) on the road when playing on Saturdays. The Average Score was ALABAMA 32.5, OPPONENT 16.2
  • ARKANSAS is 7-0 ATS (+7 Units) at home in November games since ’07. The Average Score was ARKANSAS 40.7, OPPONENT 25.3
  • AUBURN is 6-0 ATS (+6 Units) at home vs. teams with a winning record since ’07. The Average Score was AUBURN 29, OPPONENT 16.7
  • LSU is on a 7-28 ATS (-23.8 Units) skid at home in November games . The Average Score was LSU 26.4, OPPONENT 20.8
  • MISSISSIPPI ST is on a 7-19 ATS (-13.9 Units) skid at home in non-conference games . The Average Score was MISSISSIPPI ST 31.9, OPPONENT 19.2
  • Over the L2 seasons, OLE MISS is 7-0 ATS (+7 Units) in non-conference games. The Average Score was OLE MISS 41.3, OPPONENT 15.2

Appearance fees for non-BCS programs growing

Louisiana-Lafayette is getting $875,000 from Georgia to visit, in a deal signed three years ago. And in today’s world that’s a bargain. Georgia just signed a deal to give Buffalo $975,000 to open the 2012 season in Athens. Similar deals were given to North Texas ($975,000 to come in 2013) and New Mexico State ($925,000 for 2011.) On the flip side, Louisiana-Lafayette hasn’t signed a deal for under $900,000 since it scheduled Georgia. It’s getting $950,000 from Florida for a 2012 game. That matchup with the Gators was negotiated with Greg McGarity, then at Florida, now the Georgia athletics director. “The key thing is getting teams in here for one game,” McGarity said. “And you’re gonna have to pay a million dollars. It’s not gonna go down.” How did it get to this point? It traces back to the NCAA allowing all teams to play a 12th regular season game, starting with the 2006 season.  — Ledger-Enquirer

Texas Longhorns kings of college football merchandise

In the annual ranking of nearly 200 institutions affiliated with Collegiate Licensing Co., five SEC schools finished in the top eight for merchandise sales. Texas remained No. 1 for the fifth straight year, followed by Alabama, Florida, LSU, North Carolina, Georgia, Michigan and Kentucky. The Longhorns brought in a whopping $10.15 million in gross royalties in the fiscal year that ended June 30. The rankings do not include some high-profile programs such as Ohio State and Southern Cal, which are not under contract with the Atlanta-based licensing company. — Atlanta Journal-Constitution

View the top 25 in merchandise on page 2.

Georgia AD job drew 88 applicants

By the time Georgia hired Greg McGarity as its athletic director, 88 people had applied for the position, many of them with little or no experience in sports management. Georgia released the full list of applicants Wednesday morning in response to an open-records request from the AJC. Forty-nine of the names, including McGarity’s, were released Aug. 5 in response to a previous request by the AJC. New names on the latest list included former Georgia football player Matt Stinchcomb, Missouri executive associate athletic director Whit Babcock and Sacramento State athletic director Terry Wanless. — Atlanta Journal-Constitution

LSU’s Les Miles slips in SEC coaches ranking

Here is the 2010 ranking of the SEC’s coaches.

1. NICK SABAN, ALABAMA — Back in the top spot for the first time since his last season at LSU in 2004. He is also No. 1 in the nation. He is the first coach in modern times to win national championships at two schools — LSU in the 2003 season and Alabama last season. He also recruited most of the players who won the 2007 national title at LSU. He has not lost a regular season game since Nov. 24, 2007.

The scary thing is, he’s not leaving, and he has Alabama where he had LSU when he left — with gobs of talent entering, exiting and throughout the program.

2. URBAN MEYER, FLORIDA — Down from the No. 1 position a year ago, but probably the No. 2 college coach in America as well. It’s amazing how much Meyer won the last two years — 26-2 with a 15-1 SEC mark — while unhealthy.

3. HOUSTON NUTT, OLE MISS — Laugh all you want, but Nutt has averaged nine wins a year the past four seasons at second-tier programs Arkansas and Ole Miss. If he was at a program with the resources of an Alabama, LSU or Florida, he would be winning 11 or 12 a year. Nutt has not always fared well when he is highly ranked entering a season like last year.

4. MARK RICHT, GEORGIA — Last season the Bulldogs dropped to 8-5, but he would have to have another subpar season to get on a hot seat. Richt was 22-5 in 2007 and 2008 and has been close to getting into a national championship game or two.

5. BOBBY PETRINO, ARKANSAS — He has not been able to get Arkansas to the top as quickly as he got Louisville there, but he’s coming. Look for a breakout year.

6. LES MILES, LSU — Down one spot. His record is still gaudy — 51-15 (.773) and 27-13 (.675) in the SEC. But the fact is he gradually has turned an elite program — 22-4 (.846) and 13-3 (.812) in the SEC the two years before his arrival — to an average one with a 17-9 (.653) and 8-8 (.500) record the past two seasons. In 2008 and 2009, LSU lost four games by six points or less.

7. STEVE SPURRIER, SOUTH CAROLINA — When Spurrier’s entire career is judged, he will go down as one of the best ever. But lately, he just doesn’t have it.

8. DAN MULLEN, MISSISSIPPI STATE — State came close to going 7-5 in Mullen’s first season after inheriting a 4-8 program. Mullen probably got more out of what he had than most other league coaches last season.

9. GENE CHIZIK, AUBURN — He started fast with a 5-0 record but fizzled to 8-5. His last season at Iowa State was eerily similar. He started out 2-0 and finished 2-10.

10. DEREK DOOLEY, TENNESSEE — Dooley and Chizik must have the same agent. Dooley got a high-profile job, too, after going 4-8 at Louisiana Tech!

11. ROBBIE CALDWELL, VANDERBILT — Caldwell edged Kentucky’s Joker Phillips with the best SEC Media Days performance in history. No one has ever channeled his inner Hee Haw better.

12. JOKER PHILLIPS, KENTUCKY — The best first name for a head coach since Bum Phillips. — Monroe News Star

University of Georgia reports NCAA violation over “Picturegate”

It’s official. Georgia had to report a secondary NCAA violation to the Southeastern Conference because of a picture I took at the end of UGA’s “Dawg Night” prospect camp on July 16 in Athens. I’ve come to call it “Picturegate.” UGA’s paperwork was sent to the SEC office by Interim AD Frank Crumley on August 9, copies of which I obtained last week via a Freedom of Information request. To be accurate, I should say “copy,” as in a single page. Not much to it really. Just a letter from Crumley to SEC Commissioner Mike Slive stating Georgia was reporting an “institutional violation” because “an assistant football coach posed for a picture with a prospective student-athlete (PSA)” at a camp and the picture ran on a newspaper’s website (wonder which one?). After that the letter essentially apologizes and says they’ll try not to let it happen again. “We regret the violation occurred and will work towards implementing a policy for attendance at camps that specifies the media may not be present on the field when camps are over,” UGA suggested. — Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Former NFL exec wants Georgia AD job

Florida associate athletic director Greg McGarity and long-time NFL executive Jim Steeg are among 49 people who have asked to be considered for the vacant athletic-director position at the University of Georgia. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution on Thursday obtained, under Georgia’s Open Records Act, copies of e-mails, letters and resumes submitted to UGA by McGarity, Steeg and others applying for the position vacated by the resignation last month of Damon Evans. McGarity — an Athens native, a UGA graduate and the No. 2 athletics official at Florida -– made a pitch for the job in a letter to Tom Gausvik, UGA’s associate vice president for human resources. “I have been very fortunate to work alongside the very best in collegiate athletics at two outstanding institutions, the University of Georgia and the University of Florida, over the last three decades,” McGarity wrote. “I know what it takes to lead and direct an athletic program at the highest level, and am ready to lead the University of Georgia Athletic Association into the future. “I look forward to having the opportunity to compete for this position.” Steeg, who recently resigned as president of the NFL’s San Diego Chargers, wrote to UGA President Michael Adams, asking to be considered for the job despite having no experience in college athletics. — Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Former SEC football coach writes book about gardening

Lucky for you, the former University of Georgia football coach and athletic director has a new book, where he’s teamed up with artist Steve Penley for a garden journal of sorts. Filled with photographs of some of Vince Dooley’s unique plants, along with lush paintings of the garden in bloom, the book offers a look not only into Dooley’s garden but also into the journey that got him interested in horticulture to begin with. Because, as Dooley insists, he’s one of the last people who should be writing about gardening. But a visit to his garden proves otherwise. “All of this came out of a curiosity,” he says, surrounded by Japanese maples, various camellias and some unique potted evergreens surrounding the pool behind his home. “I was always curious about raising plants.” While working at UGA, Dooley would audit classes — a history class here, an art class there — and eventually he worked his way into horticulture classes. One course led to another, he said, and before long two of his professors — Michael Dirr and Allan Armitage — had him thoroughly invested in the world of plants. “They were ornamental professors,” Dooley said. “And I guess, more than anything, that stirred my curiosity.” — Gainesville Times

Mark Richt’s on Georgia’s hot seat

Despite 90 wins, two SEC titles and complete dominance of instate rival Georgia Tech, Mark Richt is still fielding questions about if he is coaching for his job this season. While there is evidence to build a case against Richt — a 2-7 record versus Florida and last year’s eight-win season — the past decade as been one of the most successful eras in Georgia’s history.   For those arguing one way or the other, Richt isn’t paying much attention. “Not really. I understand the business,” he said. “I understand just how things go. So I don’t worry about it. My goal is to focus on the important things and the things I can control. I can control my attitude. I can control my effort. I can control, you know, certain things. That’s what I focus on. Then the things I can’t control, I just trust the Lord with that. That’s kind of how I’ve been operating since 1986.” — Macon Telegraph

Alabama-Duke highlights dog SEC games.

Lets take a look at the worst SEC non-conference games this season:

1. Alabama at Duke — This game might actually be competitive for a while, but what in the world is Alabama doing traveling to Duke to play in that high school atmosphere? I just don’t get it.

2. Miami (Ohio) at Florida — Typical opening-day fodder for the Gators, and a big stat game for John Brantley.

3. McNeese State at LSU — This game will be McUgly, for sure.

4. Eastern Michigan at Vanderbilt — This should draw a huge, energetic crowd to Dudley Field. Not.

5. Idaho State at Georgia — Idaho State makes the Louisiana Lafayette game look like a big one on the ‘Dogs’ schedule. – Gainesville Sun

Judge upholds charge against Georgia football player

An Athens-Clarke County magistrate’s judge elected Wednesday to uphold the misdemeanor charge against Georgia football player Jordan Love for obstruction of a law enforcement officer. Love was arrested late Monday night after police responded to a complaint about three individuals shooting off fireworks near a campus dormitory. According to University of Georgia police chief Jimmy Williamson, the responding officer arrested Love after he refused multiple requests to provide his middle name before relenting, and he never provided his birthdate. However, on Wednesday police presented Judge Charles Auslander with what they considered extenuating circumstances after Williamson spoke with Love’s family Tuesday. Love does not use his middle name, Lawrence, as he was named for someone with whom the family no longer associates, Williamson said. – Atlanta Journal-Constitution